声乐爆发在交流情感中起着重要的作用，使它们对于改善语音情感识别很有价值。在这里，我们介绍了我们在ACII情感声乐爆发工作室和挑战2022（A-VB）中预测声音爆发并预测其情感意义的方法。我们使用大型的自我监督音频模型作为共享的功能提取器，并比较在分类器链和注意力网络上构建的多个体系结构，并结合不确定性减少减肥策略。我们的方法超过了所有四个任务的挑战基线。

我们提出了一种新型的动态约束不确定性加权损失，以实验处理平衡多个任务对ICML EXVO 2022挑战的贡献的问题。多任务旨在共同认识到声乐爆发中表达的情绪和人口特征。我们的策略结合了不确定性重量和平均动态重量的优势，通过用约束术语扩展权重以使学习过程更具解释。我们使用轻巧的多EXIT CNN体系结构来实施我们提出的损失方法。实验性H-均值得分（0.394）显示出比基线H均值得分的显着改善（0.335）。

爆发两年多后，Covid-19的大流行继续困扰世界各地的医疗系统，给稀缺资源带来压力，并夺走了人类的生命。从一开始，已经采用了各种基于AI的CoVID-19检测和监测工具，以试图通过及时诊断来阻止感染的潮流。特别是，已经建议计算机试听是一种非侵入性，成本效益和环保的替代方法，可通过声音通过声音来检测COVID-19的感染。但是，像所有AI方法一样，计算机试镜也很大程度上取决于可用数据的数量和质量，并且由于此类数据的敏感性，大规模的COVID-19声音数据集很难获取 - 除其他原因外。为此，我们介绍了COVYT数据集 - 一种新颖的Covid-19数据集，该数据集是从包含来自65位演讲者的8个小时以上语音的公共资源中收集的。与其他现有的COVID-19声音数据集相比，COVYT数据集的独特功能是，它包括所有65位扬声器的covid-19正和负样本。我们使用可解释的音频描述来分析Covid-19的声学表现，并使用可解释的音频描述，并研究几种分类场景，并调查一些分类场景，以将基于公平的言语的COVID进行适当的分配策略-19检测。

在这项工作中，我们探索了一种小说的几弹性个性化体系结构，以进行情感发声预测。核心贡献是一个“注册”编码器，它利用目标扬声器的两个未标记的样本来调整情感编码器的输出。调整基于点产生的注意力，因此有效地充当“软”特征选择的一种形式。情感和注册编码器基于两个标准音频体系结构：CNN14和CNN10。这两个编码器进一步指导忘记或学习辅助情感和/或说话者信息。我们最好的方法在EXVO少量开发套件上达到了CCC $ .650 $，比我们的基线CNN14 CCC $ 2.5 \％$增加了$ .634 $。

由自我发项层组成的大型，预训练的神经网络（变形金刚）最近在几种语音情绪识别（SER）数据集上取得了最新的结果。这些模型通常以自我监督的方式进行预训练，以提高自动语音识别性能，从而了解语言信息。在这项工作中，我们研究了在Ser微调过程中利用此信息的程度。使用基于开源工具的可重现方法，我们在改变文本的情感时综合了韵律中性的语音话语。变压器模型的价预测对正面和负面情绪含量以及否定性非常反应，但对增强剂或还原器不反应，而这些语言特征都没有影响唤醒或优势。这些发现表明，变形金刚可以成功利用语言信息来改善其价预测，并且应将语言分析包括在其测试中。

Coronary Computed Tomography Angiography (CCTA) provides information on the presence, extent, and severity of obstructive coronary artery disease. Large-scale clinical studies analyzing CCTA-derived metrics typically require ground-truth validation in the form of high-fidelity 3D intravascular imaging. However, manual rigid alignment of intravascular images to corresponding CCTA images is both time consuming and user-dependent. Moreover, intravascular modalities suffer from several non-rigid motion-induced distortions arising from distortions in the imaging catheter path. To address these issues, we here present a semi-automatic segmentation-based framework for both rigid and non-rigid matching of intravascular images to CCTA images. We formulate the problem in terms of finding the optimal \emph{virtual catheter path} that samples the CCTA data to recapitulate the coronary artery morphology found in the intravascular image. We validate our co-registration framework on a cohort of $n=40$ patients using bifurcation landmarks as ground truth for longitudinal and rotational registration. Our results indicate that our non-rigid registration significantly outperforms other co-registration approaches for luminal bifurcation alignment in both longitudinal (mean mismatch: 3.3 frames) and rotational directions (mean mismatch: 28.6 degrees). By providing a differentiable framework for automatic multi-modal intravascular data fusion, our developed co-registration modules significantly reduces the manual effort required to conduct large-scale multi-modal clinical studies while also providing a solid foundation for the development of machine learning-based co-registration approaches.

The release of ChatGPT, a language model capable of generating text that appears human-like and authentic, has gained significant attention beyond the research community. We expect that the convincing performance of ChatGPT incentivizes users to apply it to a variety of downstream tasks, including prompting the model to simplify their own medical reports. To investigate this phenomenon, we conducted an exploratory case study. In a questionnaire, we asked 15 radiologists to assess the quality of radiology reports simplified by ChatGPT. Most radiologists agreed that the simplified reports were factually correct, complete, and not potentially harmful to the patient. Nevertheless, instances of incorrect statements, missed key medical findings, and potentially harmful passages were reported. While further studies are needed, the initial insights of this study indicate a great potential in using large language models like ChatGPT to improve patient-centered care in radiology and other medical domains.

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become commonplace to solve routine everyday tasks. Because of the exponential growth in medical imaging data volume and complexity, the workload on radiologists is steadily increasing. We project that the gap between the number of imaging exams and the number of expert radiologist readers required to cover this increase will continue to expand, consequently introducing a demand for AI-based tools that improve the efficiency with which radiologists can comfortably interpret these exams. AI has been shown to improve efficiency in medical-image generation, processing, and interpretation, and a variety of such AI models have been developed across research labs worldwide. However, very few of these, if any, find their way into routine clinical use, a discrepancy that reflects the divide between AI research and successful AI translation. To address the barrier to clinical deployment, we have formed MONAI Consortium, an open-source community which is building standards for AI deployment in healthcare institutions, and developing tools and infrastructure to facilitate their implementation. This report represents several years of weekly discussions and hands-on problem solving experience by groups of industry experts and clinicians in the MONAI Consortium. We identify barriers between AI-model development in research labs and subsequent clinical deployment and propose solutions. Our report provides guidance on processes which take an imaging AI model from development to clinical implementation in a healthcare institution. We discuss various AI integration points in a clinical Radiology workflow. We also present a taxonomy of Radiology AI use-cases. Through this report, we intend to educate the stakeholders in healthcare and AI (AI researchers, radiologists, imaging informaticists, and regulators) about cross-disciplinary challenges and possible solutions.

The future of population-based breast cancer screening is likely personalized strategies based on clinically relevant risk models. Mammography-based risk models should remain robust to domain shifts caused by different populations and mammographic devices. Modern risk models do not ensure adaptation across vendor-domains and are often conflated to unintentionally rely on both precursors of cancer and systemic/global mammographic information associated with short- and long-term risk, respectively, which might limit performance. We developed a robust, cross-vendor model for long-term risk assessment. An augmentation-based domain adaption technique, based on flavorization of mammographic views, ensured generalization to an unseen vendor-domain. We trained on samples without diagnosed/potential malignant findings to learn systemic/global breast tissue features, called mammographic texture, indicative of future breast cancer. However, training so may cause erratic convergence. By excluding noise-inducing samples and designing a case-control dataset, a robust ensemble texture model was trained. This model was validated in two independent datasets. In 66,607 Danish women with flavorized Siemens views, the AUC was 0.71 and 0.65 for prediction of interval cancers within two years (ICs) and from two years after screening (LTCs), respectively. In a combination with established risk factors, the model's AUC increased to 0.68 for LTCs. In 25,706 Dutch women with Hologic-processed views, the AUCs were not different from the AUCs in Danish women with flavorized views. The results suggested that the model robustly estimated long-term risk while adapting to an unseen processed vendor-domain. The model identified 8.1% of Danish women accounting for 20.9% of ICs and 14.2% of LTCs.

Quaternion valued neural networks experienced rising popularity and interest from researchers in the last years, whereby the derivatives with respect to quaternions needed for optimization are calculated as the sum of the partial derivatives with respect to the real and imaginary parts. However, we can show that product- and chain-rule does not hold with this approach. We solve this by employing the GHRCalculus and derive quaternion backpropagation based on this. Furthermore, we experimentally prove the functionality of the derived quaternion backpropagation.